With an increasing number of contraceptives being available for use, it is important to understand the uses of each one. It is imperative that we understand that every type of contraceptive is not suitable for use in every situation. It’s best to research and consult a doctor to know the best option to prevent unwanted pregnancy as well as keep sexually transmitted diseases at bay. Listed here are some of the most common methods of contraception:

Condoms
Contrary to popular belief, condoms aren’t the most effective method of birth control as they could quite easily break. Also, they can only be used once and have to be changed with every use. Some women are also allergic to latex, making this contraceptive unsuitable for use.

Birth control pills
The drawback of this common method of contraception is that one needs to remember to take it at the right time every day, and even then, they’re not 100 percent foolproof. It is a prescription medication and sometimes very expensive, and the side-effects include nausea, fluctuations in mood, blood clots, and headaches.

IUD (Intrauterine Device)
This is a T-shaped contraceptive device that is placed in a woman’s uterus by a doctor to prevent pregnancy. They can sometimes fall out or get displaced, and it isn’t effective against STIs. Additionally, copper IUDs might cause problems for some women like clotting or cramping during menstrual cycles and also longer cycles.

Hormonal injections
If opting for a hormonal injection, a visit to the doctor every 3 months is required to get re-injected. However, this can be an issue for those who follow a busy schedule, and this common method of contraception may also cause many side effects like weight gain, tiredness, and irregular menstrual bleeding.

Hormonal patch
A hormonal patch is a common prescription-based method of contraception for women, but it cannot be used by those suffering from certain medical conditions. Besides, they can cause side effects like headaches, increased appetite, and nausea.

Withdrawal
This method of contraception or family planning is common but not the most effective way to avoid pregnancy. It involves the withdrawal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation to avoid the sperm from entering the vagina.

Contraceptive sponge
This contraceptive doesn’t protect against STIs and can make one even more susceptible to contract HIV. Another drawback of this common method of contraception is that it can’t be removed until at least 6 hours from the time of intercourse.

NuvaRing
This contraceptive cannot be used by women suffering from medical conditions like high blood pressure and can also cause side-effects like nausea and headaches at times. Additionally, they don’t provide much protection against STIs.

It is best to consult a doctor and be aware of the pros and cons of all the common methods of contraception before making a suitable choice.